ZL-20T 20 Ton Industrial FRP Counter Flow Cooling Tower - Data Center
The ZL-20T 5°C wet-bulb approach at design WB 27°C is critical for data center chiller integration:
Chiller performance: 5°C approach delivers 32°C condenser water at design conditions. Water-cooled chillers achieve rated capacity at this temperature. Each 1°C reduction in approach saves 2-3% chiller compressor power.
PUE impact: For a 100 kW data center load, the ZL-20T enables chiller COP of 4.5 at design conditions, supporting PUE 1.3-1.4 when combined with efficient UPS and IT equipment.
Approach degradation tolerance: ZL-20T maintains 5°C approach up to WB 30°C. Beyond this, supplementary cooling or hybrid configurations maintain chiller performance.
Annual energy impact: Maintaining approach within 1°C of design saves approximately USD 1,500-2,000 per ZL-20T annually in reduced chiller compressor power.
The ZL-20T 70 kW heat rejection capacity covers the following data center configurations:
Single rack (10 kW): ZL-20T covers 7 racks at full load. Typical high-density pod deployments.
Medium-density deployment (5 kW/rack): ZL-20T covers 14 racks. Standard enterprise data center room configuration.
Mixed-density (3-15 kW/rack): ZL-20T covers 5-20 racks depending on actual IT load profile. Common in hybrid cloud and HPC environments.
Modular deployment scaling: Adding ZL-20T units scales cooling capacity linearly. For 200 kW data center, 3 ZL-20T units provide N+1 redundancy at 100% capacity with one tower offline.
Edge data center: Single ZL-20T supports 50-100 kW edge deployments with appropriate containment and redundancy.
For Tier-rated data center cooling, the ZL-20T supports N+1 redundancy configurations:
Tier III: Multiple ZL-20T units with concurrent maintainability. Each tower rated for 70 kW; N+1 configuration supports 140 kW nominal with one tower in maintenance.
Tier IV: 2N redundancy with fault tolerance. Two independent ZL-20T cooling loops, each rated for full data center load. Loss of one loop leaves full capacity on the second.
Reliability metrics: ZL-20T MTBF >50,000 hours per unit. MTTR 4-8 hours for major component replacement. Annual availability >99.9% with standard maintenance.
Spare parts strategy: For Tier III/IV facilities, on-site critical spares (fan motor, eliminator section, float valve) ensure rapid MTTR.
The ZL-20T reliability profile meets Tier-rated data center cooling requirements with appropriate redundancy design.
Data center facility engineers integrate ZL-20T into BMS for continuous monitoring:
Monitored parameters: Fan motor amp draw (1.5 A nominal), leaving water temperature (32°C target), basin water level (float valve status), basin water temperature (5-50°C range).
Alarm thresholds: Amp draw >1.8 A (bearing wear alert), leaving water >35°C (capacity exceeded), basin level low (makeup water failure), basin temperature <4°C (freezing risk in cold climates).
Trending data: 1-minute resolution data logged for capacity planning, efficiency trending, and predictive maintenance.
Control integration: Optional VFD enables fan speed modulation for partial load operation. Modbus RTU or BACnet protocol support for BMS integration.
For high-availability data centers, BMS integration enables remote operation and reduces on-site staffing requirements.
The ZL-20T supports data center hot aisle/cold aisle configurations through ZL-20T heat rejection capacity:
Hot aisle containment: Server exhaust air at 35-40°C is captured and returned to air handlers. Air handlers chill air to 18-22°C supply temperature using chilled water from chillers, which reject heat via ZL-20T.
Cold aisle delivery: 18-22°C supply air is delivered to server intakes. Chilled water flow rate 16 m³/h per ZL-20T matches the heat load profile.
Air-side economizer integration: When ambient conditions permit, free cooling bypasses mechanical chilling. ZL-20T supports hybrid configurations where the cooling tower pre-cools condenser water to enable free cooling at higher ambient temperatures.
Density optimization: ZL-20T supports data center PUE 1.2-1.4 with proper hot/cold aisle design and optimal chilled water delta-T.
For new data center design, ZL-20T capacity supports 10-30 kW per rack high-density configurations.
The ZL-20T cooling tower supports data center compliance with industry standards:
ASHRAE TC 9.9: Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments. ZL-20T 5°C approach at design WB 27°C enables chiller performance within ASHRAE recommended envelope for class A1-A4 environments.
Uptime Institute Tier Standard: Topology and operational sustainability requirements. ZL-20T reliability profile supports Tier I-IV classifications with appropriate redundancy design.
Energy Star for Data Centers: ZL-20T 0.55 kW fan power contributes to PUE calculations for Energy Star certification.
LEED for Data Centers: FRP shell recyclability and IE3 motor efficiency support LEED v4 BD+C: Data Centers credits.
For data center facilities pursuing certification, the ZL-20T documentation package includes compliance verification data.
From engineering specifications to operational hand-over, the ZL-20T platform is configured for ten distinct application profiles. Explore the other nine below: